The December 2025 Norwegian collective agreement lets the National Library train language models on Norwegian press publications up to one year after publication, and leaves out trade-press, magazine and weekly-press text and all pictures, sound and video; rightsholders may exempt works. It is the only collective AI training licence found with a published fee.
press publications up to one year old; NOK 45 million for 2026
Dated 19 Dec 2025Source checked 31 Oct 2026Quote found on its page again 31 Oct 2026Basis: stated
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In the source's own words
“Avtalen gjelder eksemplarfremstilling og bruk av tekst til Nasjonalbibliotekets trening av språkmodeller fra opphavsrettslig beskyttede pressepublikasjoner utgitt i Norge opp til ett år fra publiseringstidspunktet.”
Where it was read
Also read from the same source
- Annual collective licence for the National Library of Norway to train Norwegian language models on Norwegian newspaper text (press publications up to one year after publication, non-exclusive), agreed by Kopinor for its member organisations: the 2026 fee
- Norwegian press publishers (MBL members, via Kopinor) to National Library of Norway (Norwegian government): Collective, non-exclusive licence for the National Library to train and publicly release Norwegian language models on Norwegian newspaper text up to one year after publication; rightsholders may exempt their works.
- A collective training licence can be a single annual sum for the whole repertoire, indexed to consumer prices, with no price for any one work
- In a collective training deal the fee is tied to how much of the repertoire stays in: opt-outs are allowed, and a buyer can reopen the price if what remains stops being representative
- Under an extended collective licence a holder who never joined the collective can still be inside the licence, and opt-out is then the holder's only lever
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