Records / Laws and rulings

Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act, definitions (sale of personal data) (Va. Code 59.1-575)

In Virginia only an exchange for money is a "sale", so a paid licence of customer data to an AI developer is a sale the consumer can opt out of. A transfer for non-cash value (for example model access or credits) falls outside this definition, though other duties still apply.

Dated 17 Oct 2026Source checked 17 Oct 2026Basis: primary text

In the source's own words
“"Sale of personal data" means the exchange of personal data for monetary consideration by the controller to a third party.”
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