PIPA Articles 28-9 and 28-10: the regulator can suspend a transfer, and reciprocity can restrict transfers to restricting countries (Personal Information Protection Act (Korea), Act No. 20897, 1 Apr. 2025 (English translation by the Korea Legislation Research Institute), Arts. 28-9(1) and 28-10)
Korea has no general ban on sending data abroad, but the Protection Commission can order a transfer suspended where the Act was breached or the recipient does not protect the data. Controllers in a country that restricts transfers can be restricted to the same degree.
Dated 18 Oct 2026Source checked 18 Oct 2026Basis: primary text
In the source's own words
“The Protection Commission may order a personal information controller to suspend cross-border transfers of personal information in any of the following cases where the cross-border transfer of personal information is ongoing or where any further cross-border transfer is expected: ... personal information controllers in a country that restricts cross-border transfers of personal information may be subject to restrictions at a level equivalent to those imposed by the country”
Where it was read
Also read from the same source
- PIPA Article 18: no use beyond the collection purpose and no provision to a third party without separate consent (Personal Information Protection Act (Korea), Act No. 20897, 1 Apr. 2025 (English translation by the Korea Legislation Research Institute), Art. 18(1) and (2)1)
- PIPA Article 28-8: cross-border transfer needs separate consent, certification, a recognised country or a statute (Personal Information Protection Act (Korea), Act No. 20897, 1 Apr. 2025 (English translation by the Korea Legislation Research Institute), Art. 28-8(1) and (2))
- PIPA Articles 28-2 and 28-7: pseudonymised information for scientific research without consent, but the transfer rules still apply (Personal Information Protection Act (Korea), Act No. 20897, 1 Apr. 2025 (English translation by the Korea Legislation Research Institute), Arts. 28-2(1) and 28-7)
- PIPA Article 58-2: information that no longer identifies a person is outside the Act (Personal Information Protection Act (Korea), Act No. 20897, 1 Apr. 2025 (English translation by the Korea Legislation Research Institute), Art. 58-2)
Figures it counts in
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